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Detained abroad: immigration detention, deportation

Draft First minutes: what human rights defenders usually advise

Detained abroad: immigration detention and deportation

Draft. Compiled from human rights groups' guides but not yet reviewed by a lawyer. This is not legal advice — check the linked sources and consult a lawyer.

  • In the US, Russian asylum seekers are widely held in ICE detention and deported; RADR estimates up to a thousand Russians are detained. There have been arrests straight after deportation to Moscow.
  • Now: say you fear returning and are asking for asylum; demand a lawyer and an interpreter. Human rights groups advise signing nothing you can't read — especially consent to 'voluntary departure'.
  • Tell your family your case number and where you are held. Keep copies of evidence of persecution with a trusted person outside Russia in advance.
  • If removal is imminent: in Council of Europe countries a lawyer can urgently ask the ECHR for interim measures (Rule 39); in some countries, UN committees.
  • Where to turn: RADR (US), UNHCR, GYLA (Georgia), PRO ASYL (Germany); if it's an extradition request — First Department and the 'Abroad and wanted' note.

Designations of organisations in this guide: Russian America for Democracy in Russia (RADR) (undesirable). Contacting them carries a risk: do not write from a phone that may be seized, and do not repost their materials.

current as of September 25. More: Boston Globe: the US is turning its back on Russian asylum seekers; First Department: extradition and deportation (foreign agent)

Who helps

6 organisations

Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and Rule of Law

Protects Russians in Kazakhstan from extradition and deportation and helps with asylum; also takes cases of Kazakh activists and journalists.

Helps people already in Kazakhstan; lawyer Artur Alkhastov advises Russians. Entering or transiting Kazakhstan is risky: since January 2026 the authorities have extradited and deported political refugees.

If Telegram doesn't open: Telegram channel @kibhr

Kazakhstan link checked September 25
Get in touch bureau.kz

PRO ASYL

Germany's largest asylum rights organisation: advice, help finding a lawyer, appeals against refusals.

Germany
Get in touch proasyl.de

UNHCR Help

UN Refugee Agency country pages: how to apply for asylum, where to go, local partner contacts.

worldwide
Get in touch help.unhcr.org

Georgian Young Lawyers' Association (GYLA)

One of Georgia's oldest human rights groups: strategic litigation, defence of people detained at protests, ECHR applications.

Since 14 March 2026 its general free legal aid is suspended: GYLA runs in 'crisis mode' and takes only strategic cases. For a free consultation, try the Transparency International Georgia legal centre.

Georgia

First Department

Lawyers for treason, espionage, state secrets and extremism cases, including closed trials. Advice on digital security.

If Telegram doesn't open: website

abroad foreign agent link checked September 25
Message the bot @deptonebot

Russian America for Democracy in Russia (RADR)

Association of anti-war Russians in the US: helps Russian asylum seekers, including people held in immigration detention.

Since 2025 the US has been detaining and deporting Russian asylum seekers en masse; rights groups advise against crossing from Mexico without a lawyer.

USA undesirable
Get in touch democracy4russia.org

Lawyers for political cases →

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